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欧州特許条約(EPC)14条
EPC2000(EPC改正条約:2007年12月13日に施行)により条文が(位置などを含めて)かなり変わったので、復習の意味を込めて目を通しておく。
European Patent Convention (EPC)
Article 14
(1) The official languages of the European Patent Office shall be English, French and German.
欧州特許庁 (European Patent Office:EPO)の公用語(official language)を、英語、フランス語、ドイツ語に規定。日本語EPC出願が認められるが、公用語での翻訳文の提出が必要。また、EPCでの手続きは英語、フランス語、ドイツ語で行なう必要がある。
(2) A European patent application shall be filed in one of the official languages or, if filed in any other language, translated into one of the official languages in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. Throughout the proceedings before the European Patent Office, such translation may be brought into conformity with the application as filed. If a required translation is not filed in due time, the application shall be deemed to be withdrawn.
EPC出願は公用語はもちろんのこと、「あらゆる言語」での出願が認められる。公用語でない出願の場合はEPC出願より2か月以内に、公用語のいずれかによる翻訳文を提出する必要がある(規則6(1))。
Rule 6 Filing of translations and reduction of fees
(1) A translation under Article 14, paragraph 2, shall be filed within two months of filing the European patent application.
期限内に翻訳文が提出されない場合は、原則出願は取り下げとみなされることとなっているが(EPC14条(2))、規則57によると、期限内に翻訳文が提出されない場合には審査官の補正命令の対象となる旨が規定されている。規則58によると、補正命令2か月内に翻訳文を提出することが可能である(下記参照)。
Rule 57 Examination as to formal requirements
If the European patent application has been accorded a date of filing, the European Patent Office shall examine, in accordance with Article 90, paragraph 3, whether:
(a) a translation of the application required under Article 14, paragraph 2, or under Rule 40, paragraph 3, second sentence, has been filed in due time;
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Rule 58 Correction of deficiencies in the application documents
If the European patent application does not comply with the requirements of Rule 57(a) to (d), (h) and (i), the European Patent Office shall inform the applicant accordingly and invite him to correct the deficiencies noted within two months. The description, claims and drawings may be amended only to an extent sufficient to remedy such deficiencies.
Article 14
(3) The official language of the European Patent Office in which the European patent application is filed or into which it is translated shall be used as the language of the proceedings in all proceedings before the European Patent Office, unless the Implementing Regulations provide otherwise.
出願時または翻訳文提出時に選択された公用語は、手続き言語(the language of the proceedings)となり、原則として途中で変更することはできない。
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[弁理士TY]

Post Author: tsubakipat